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CNC Threading: External Thread Turning Guide

External thread turning produces high-quality threads at production rates that taps and dies cannot match.

Insert Types

  • Full-profile (V-form) — Cuts complete shape in one infeed
  • Partial-profile — Tip cuts smaller V; flank built up over passes. Versatile but slower.
  • Multi-tooth — Faster but more spindle power needed

Insert Codes

16ER 1.5 ISO

  • 16 — IC in mm
  • E — External
  • R — Right-hand
  • 1.5 — Pitch in mm
  • ISO — Profile (ISO metric, UN, BSPT, NPT)

Infeed Strategy

  • Radial (straight) — Easy to program but stresses tool
  • Flank — Single flank cuts, longer tool life
  • Modified flank (alternating) — Modern preferred, best finish

Number of Passes

Pitch (mm) Steel Stainless
0.5 4-6 5-8
1.0 6-8 8-10
1.5 8-10 10-14
2.0 10-12 12-16

Cutting Speed

Run threading at 60-80% of normal turning speed. Typical: 100-150 m/min in carbon steel, 60-100 m/min in stainless.

Top Brands

  • Vargus — Widest standard thread profile range
  • Iscar Pent-Cut — 5-edge insert, lower cost-per-thread
  • Sandvik CoroThread 266 — Premium for production
  • Walter Cut threading — German precision

Browse threading inserts.

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